Frequently Asked Questions
What is restorative justice?
Restorative justice is a process that brings together victims, offenders, and their support people to talk about what happened, how it affected them, and what can be done to put things right. It’s a voluntary, face-to-face meeting guided by trained facilitators.
Who can take part in restorative justice?
Restorative justice is available when an offender has pleaded guilty to a charge and both the victim and the offender are willing to participate. It is usually offered through the court process before sentencing.
Is restorative justice the same as counselling or mediation?
No. While it may feel therapeutic, restorative justice is not counselling. It’s a justice-based process focused on addressing the harm caused by an offence. Mediation is typically used to settle disputes, while restorative justice responds to criminal harm.
Do I have to take part?
No. Participation is completely voluntary for everyone involved. If you’re referred, a facilitator will contact you to explain the process and answer any questions. You are free to say yes, no, or take time to think about it.
What if I don’t feel safe or ready?
Safety is a top priority. No conference will go ahead unless everyone feels safe and supported. Our facilitators take time to prepare everyone and will only proceed if it’s appropriate and agreed by all parties.
What happens during a conference?
The conference is a structured, respectful conversation where everyone has a chance to speak. The victim can explain how they were affected, and the offender has the chance to take responsibility and listen. Together, participants can agree on actions to help repair the harm.
What kinds of outcomes are agreed on?
Every case is different. Outcomes may include an apology, financial reparation, community service, counselling, or commitments to change. Agreements are recorded and included in a report to the court.
Will what I say be shared with the court?
Yes. After the conference, a summary report is prepared and sent to the judge. It includes what was discussed and any agreements made—but personal details are treated with care and sensitivity.
Does restorative justice affect sentencing?
It can. Judges consider the outcome of the restorative justice process as part of sentencing. However, it’s just one factor among many, and judges make the final decision.
What if no agreement is reached?
That’s okay. The goal is understanding and dialogue, not forcing an agreement. Sometimes just being heard is a valuable outcome in itself.
How long does the process take?
It varies. From referral to conference and reporting, it can take a few weeks to several months, depending on availability and readiness of everyone involved.